Both art galleries and museums are institutions that showcase art. They both exist to promote the appreciation of fine arts by the general public. The main difference between these two is that museums are devoted primarily to art, while art galleries are used primarily for commercial purposes.
The term “art gallery” has its origins in Europe, where it was first used to refer to a private room where nobility could view and acquire works of art. Only later did the term come to describe structures used for public exhibitions of paintings and sculptures. Museums have different roots, as they originated in the homes of wealthy individuals who would use their collections to educate their family and friends. Over time, as interest in specific types of art grew, some artists began building galleries specifically designed to exhibit their work.
Art museums and galleries serve very different purposes. Art museums are more likely to be funded by tax money or large donations from patrons who want to share their love of art with the community at large. Art galleries, on the other hand, are more likely to be funded by private investors who want to make a profit off sales of the pieces they sell. While this may seem cynical, it is a fact that most art galleries today exist primarily as a way for an individual or corporation to turn a profit
Art Galleries and Museums are both very important in the art world. They are different from each other, though, with their own unique goals and missions. To help you figure out when to visit one or the other, we’ve assembled this brief guide.
Touring Art Galleries
Art galleries make a point of exhibiting works by artists that are new to their audiences. Typically, the work will be for sale–sometimes with a few samples on display for free viewing, but for the most part requiring an entrance fee (typically $10-20). The goal is to give artists exposure in an attempt to generate sales (and sometimes grants or awards).
Art galleries tend to have smaller collections than museums. They can change pieces on display quickly, within a month or two at most, reflecting the tastes and tendencies of the owner/curator.
The difference between art galleries and museums can be subtle. While some art galleries do charge an admission fee, others don’t. And while some art galleries only show artwork that is available for purchase, others show artwork that is not available for purchase as well (this tends to be true of university art galleries).
Museums
Museums are more like libraries than traditional art galleries; they’re repositories of information about
Art Galleries are privately owned by individuals or corporations. The galleries often showcase the work of local artists to encourage patrons to purchase their art in order to support the local economy. Galleries may also be used for private events such as weddings and business meetings.
Museums are publicly owned institutions that are used for public education and entertainment. A museum’s collection is a permanent exhibition of historical and cultural artifacts. Museums may also be used for private events such as weddings and business meetings.
In an art gallery, purchasers have the option of purchasing a piece of artwork immediately or they can place the piece on layaway while they decide if it is worth purchasing. On display in museums, however, are art pieces that were produced before the 20th century and were either passed down in families through generations or donated by those who inherited them. Museums also display modern-day works that have been donated by those who created them. Untouched masterpieces are displayed at museums where they can be preserved indefinitely.
Art galleries are where you go if you’re interested in buying art. Museums are where you go if you’re interested in art itself.
Galleries sell art, museums display it. Galleries tend to specialize, museums tend to generalize. Galleries put their emphasis on the new and cutting-edge, museums on the old and classic. Galleries prefer the ephemeral to the permanent, museums prefer the permanent to the ephemeral. Galleries push artists who look like they’ll be hot next year, museums push artists who’ve looked good for a long time. In galleries, past performance is always a guide to future results; in museums, it’s always much harder to know what will happen next.
Taste and judgment are crucial in both places, but they work differently in each one. At a gallery, the taste is that of the owner or staff: “Hey I like this” or “This looks like something someone will pay big money for in a few years.” At a museum, it’s that of history: “People thought this was important back then.”
Successful galleries have an eye for talent; successful museums have an eye for quality. A gallery wants to be on the cutting edge; a museum wants to be on the canonical
Art is not just any kind of expression. It’s a form of self-expression. When you choose to make art, you’re making a statement about what matters to you.
When an artist creates a piece, they’re expressing their feelings and ideas through the medium. The medium is the vehicle used by the artist to communicate to the audience. The artworks that are displayed in galleries and museums are created to be seen by others.
Art in galleries and museums are different because they are put on display for completely different reasons. Museums are designed specifically for exhibition. The rooms and walls are designed specifically for hanging artworks so that viewers can see them from every angle possible. Galleries, on the other hand, don’t have such specific displays in mind when artworks are made, most of it is hung on the wall because people’s houses don’t have room for everything.
Museums usually don’t organize exhibits quite like galleries do either. When artists approach museums with new works of art, curators decide if they want to include them in a show or not based on how well they fit with other works that have been previously displayed in the museum and whether or not they fit with the theme of a specific exhibit or gallery space (The Art Beat).
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is a major art museum located in New York City on the eastern edge of Central Park. The Met’s permanent collection contains some 2 million objects, divided among seventeen curatorial departments. It has a vast storehouse of art, from ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern antiquities to modern American art. The Met also maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanic, Byzantine, and Islamic art.
The museum is home to encyclopedic collections of musical instruments, costumes and accessories, as well as antique weapons and armor from around the world. Several notable interiors, ranging from 1st century Rome through modern American design, are permanently installed in the Met’s galleries. The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 by a group of Americans including the financier John Taylor Johnston and various artists and intellectuals. It opened on February 20, 1872 at 681 Fifth Avenue with only two employees: its librarian William L. Warner and one other worker.
With its high vaulted ceilings, numerous windows giving natural light, large wall paintings depicting mythological scenes or daily life, and decorated stucco moldings illustrating biblical stories or classical themes, the original Museum building became known as “the palazzo designed by Napoleon for Joseph
The best way to approach art is to go into a museum and start at one end and look at every painting, then go to the other end of the hall and look at every painting in that room. Then go to the next room and do the same thing. Don’t listen to anyone. Don’t look at any labels or wall texts or anything. Just put yourself in front of every work and try to understand what you see before you in a visceral way—as if you were seeing it for the first time.
Treat your time there as if you were going on a very long first date with someone you’ve never met before, but with whom you hope to spend the rest of your life. Do everything you can to make this person (the art) fall in love with you.
You’ll know when it happens because it will feel like falling in love—the sense that this is what has been missing from your life, this is why your life has seemed so wrong up until now, this is why your relationships never work out and everyone always leaves you. This will be the greatest love of your life, because it is an all-consuming love that fills all the space inside you and makes everything else disappear into nothingness.”