Top 10 Most Feminist Art And Craft Movement of The Past Century: A blog about the top ten most influential art and craft movements from the past century.
Top 10 Most Feminist Art And Craft Movement of The Past Century: A blog about the top ten most influential art and craft movements from the past century.
10. Feminist Artists – US, 1930s-1960s
Feminist art or feminist art refers to art that is made by artists who identify as feminists and that addresses feminist themes. Feminist art often makes a statement about the role of women in society; this can range from the celebration of female strength, to critique of the treatment of women in contemporary culture. Feminist artists are also concerned with exploring gender identity, sex, and sexuality in their work. The pieces of artwork created by these women reflect their views on life, politics and culture. They view their works as an opportunity to make changes in society.
In this article you will read about the top ten most influential art and craft movement of the past century.
Top 10 Most Influential Art and Craft Movements of the Past Century
1. Dadaism (1916 onwards)
2. Surrealism (1920 onwards)
3. Pop Art (1950s onwards)
4. Body art (1960s onwards)
5. Feminist art (1970s onwards)
6. Minimalism (1960s onwards)
7. Street Art (1980s onwards)
8. Postmodernism (1980s onwards)
9. Photorealism (1960s onwards)
10. Land art (1960s onwards)
This list will focus on the most influential art and craft movements in the past century. Influential doesn’t necessarily mean most popular, but rather it suggests that the movement has had a lasting impact on contemporary culture. I have tried to include a variety of movements to make it less monotonous, but keep in mind that some art movements are better documented than others, so some art forms will be more represented here than others.
The list is in chronological order because I find it easier to track historical context in this way.
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau was an international movement celebrated for its asymmetrical lines and naturalism. The name roughly translates to “new art” in French, and was intended to reflect the organic inspiration of artists like Gustav Klimt and Henri Matisse rather than the straight lines of Art Deco that had come before. This stylistic shift is often credited with ushering in the modern era of art by rejecting traditional conventions.
Art Deco
Art Deco emerged after WWI and was named for the 1925 international exposition held in Paris, which featured a lot of this style of design. The movement drew influence from machine-inspired aesthetics, as well as ancient Egyptian and Mayan artwork.
The Constructivist Movement
The
The feminist art and craft movement of the late 1960s was a political and social statement made through art and writing. It was a reaction to the traditional role which women were only seen as being in the home or being mothers. The feminist art and craft movement tried to change these stereotypes by exploring new ideas and pushing the boundaries of what society thought as acceptable.
Tapestry was one of the most popular forms of art during this time period. Tapestries, before this time period, were mainly used for decorative reasons, such as adding color to a room. But in this context tapestries became much more than just decorations; they became tools for communicating ideas. For example, Judy Chicago created The Dinner Party which is composed of 39 parts that are based on female deities from different cultures.’
This piece is a huge tapestry that measures 390 x 880cm and it took Chicago five years to complete it; moreover she worked with volunteers who helped her stitch all the pieces together.’ This piece is an example of how feminist artists used tapestries as a form of expression because she used it to show that women have always been involved in important events and should not be ignored.
Another way feminist artists used to express themselves was by incorporating imagery into their artwork
The feminine art movement was a counter-movement to the rising influence of abstract art. The first feminist art movement took place in Germany, led by Hannah Höch, who is considered the “mother of Dadaism”.
The movement’s participants were both male and female artists who created work that focused on gender politics and the challenges women faced. As with much of the early feminist movements, the feminine art movement sought to reclaim words from male-dominated culture and to further empower women. It was also an act of solidarity for women artists who felt marginalized by male-dominated art movements.
Tove Jansson.
A feminist art movement that originated in America during the 1960s was the craft movement (also known as the “new crafts movement”). Participating artists worked primarily in handmade or repurposed materials while addressing feminist themes through their work. The new crafts movement challenged traditional notions of artistic skill, as many of its participants were self-taught or otherwise untrained artists. Many of these artists were also involved in other forms of activism and were part of larger social movements such as civil rights and pacifism.
One notable craft artist is Miriam Schapiro, who is often credited with coining the term “feminist art” in 1971.
