The auction house’s description of the self-portrait as “characteristically humorous” is a testament to Khakhar’s unique style. Khakhar’s art often explores themes of identity, sexuality, and the complexities of human relationships. His work is known for its bold use of color, its playful use of humor, and its exploration of the darker side of human nature.

“This season we are delighted to bring to the market fresh and exciting works by South Asia’s leading modern masters,” said Ishrat Kanga, Head of Sotheby’s London Modern & Contemporary South Asian Art. “The sale features a wide representation of countries, mediums and subjects that showcases the creativity and diversity of the region’s artists, including works by Sayed Haider Raza, Bhupen Khakhar, Francis Newton Souza, Zainul Abedin, George Keyt and Ganesh Pyne,” she said. ‘Dentist’ joins rank with Khakhar’s other celebrated trades and is one of a number of later works which echo the seminal subject of the 1970s series, such as ‘Sweet Vendor’ (1980) and ‘Tailor Shop’ (1988).

The setting is a stark contrast to the traditional Indian aesthetic of love and intimacy. The painting, titled “Dentist,” is a powerful commentary on the artist’s personal experiences and anxieties. It reflects the artist’s own anxieties about his sexuality and the societal pressures he faced.

Further works formerly in the Herwitz collection are also on showcase, including Pyne’s Untitled work with an estimated price range of GBP 300,000-600,000 and a vivid Untitled canvas by Manjit Bawa, estimated to fetch between GBP 100,000-300,000. The auction next week brings together paintings, sculptures, ceramics and works on paper from across India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, currently on display at Sotheby’s galleries in London.