Art Nouveau Architecture is a style of architecture that was popular in the later years of the 19th century. The word “nouveau” in French means new, and art nouveau architecture is seen as a reaction to the ornate and often overblown styles of Victorian architecture.
Art nouveau architecture was also called Modernisme in Catalunya and Jugenstil in Switzerland. There, however, it referred to an even more extreme offshoot of the art nouveau style, where an attempt was made to actually reproduce medieval buildings using modern materials.
Art nouveau architecture is often associated with buildings designed by Antoni Gaudi, who used the same flowing curves found in other forms of art nouveau design. But it was popular for many other architects, too, including Victor Horta (1861-1947), Hector Guimard (1867-1942), Jules Lavirotte (1860-98), and Henry Van de Velde (1863-1957).
Art nouveau architecture has some interesting differences from traditional styles. The most notable is that it tends to be asymmetrical; that’s also true of many gothic buildings but not
The original art nouveau architecture (often referred to as Jugendstil in Germany and Austria) was a natural evolution from the Modern Gothic and Neo-Renaissance styles that preceded it. The Art Nouveau style used curvilinear lines, floral patterns, stylized plants, and asymmetrical shapes.
Albrecht Firth’s description of the style is: “simplicity of form, novelty of decoration, colour harmonies, unity of conception.” Art nouveau architecture can be identified by its sinuous lines and floral ornaments. Other features include:
Symbolism – The use of symbols in art nouveau architecture is very prevalent. For instance, the image of a tree is often used to symbolize growth and rebirth.
Art Nouveau Era – The period when art nouveau architecture was popular and fashionable was between 1890s to 1914. This period coincides with the rise of modernist movements such as Art Nouveau generally, and Modernism specifically.
Art Nouveau Architecture Style – The term “art nouveau” is French for “new art”.
Arts & Crafts Movement – The Arts & Crafts movement took place from 1860-1910
Art Nouveau is the name given to a style of art, architecture and design that was popular in Europe between 1886 and 1910. There are many different interpretations of what constitutes art nouveau, but the essence is said to be an asymmetrical use of line and form, with stylized plant or flower motifs and a strong emphasis on decoration.
The word “nouveau” means something new, so it’s easy to understand why this movement was given this name. This was truly a new style in every sense of the word. Not only did it bring new ways of designing buildings, but it also brought new materials into play. The most commonly used material in art nouveau buildings was wrought iron, not just for railings and balconies but also for roof supports and even structural elements. The other main component of architecture of this style was stained glass.
Art Nouveau architecture has been described as the “Aeolian harp of the modern movement”, due to its flowing lines and organic forms. It is quite an abstract style when compared with some other types of architecture from the same period. There are no strict rules governing the style, so there is no such thing as an “official” art nouveau building
Art Nouveau is a Modernist architectural style which developed in the late 19th century in Europe, and America, characterized by flowing curvilinear forms.
Art nouveau architecture is characterized by its flowing curvilinear forms. The decorative arts are also reflected in the visual art. The style is known as Jugendstil in Germany, Stile Liberty in Italy, and Modern Style in Britain.
Art nouveau architecture developed in the late 19th century in Europe, and America, characterized by flowing curvilinear forms – today referred to as the modern movement. The style was originally inspired by natural forms and archetypes, especially the curved lines of plants and flowers. This artistic movement sought to bring nature indoors through use of organic shapes and textures with no straight lines or sharp angles.
The word “nouveau” means “new” in French; therefore Art Nouveau literally translates to “new art”. The name for this new artistic movement was coined by Victor Horta in 1885, who was attempting to differentiate himself from the influence of the previous Art Deco movement when he labeled his designs “art nouveau”, or “new art”. Horta’s house became the most famous example of
Art Nouveau, in architecture, was a movement begun at the end of the nineteenth century. It is known for its organic forms and curvilinear lines. It is a style that is meant to be felt, not described.
The style began in France and Belgium, but soon spread to much of Western Europe and America. Unlike the more rigid and symmetrical styles that preceded it (Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical), Art Nouveau was a more free-flowing style. The architects were trying to create objects and buildings that reflected their surroundings. The designs were intended to be unique pieces of art work that were suitable for the area in which they were built.
Art Nouveau buildings are usually made of brick or stone, with stained glass windows and tiled roofs. Many have elaborate mosaics on their walls, ceilings and floors. The ornamentation on many of these buildings is very elaborate and often quite striking. Because the style was created by architects who designed interiors as well as exteriors there are also many examples of Art Nouveau furniture still in existence today.*
Art Nouveau is a style of the decorative arts, architecture and design that was most popular during the 1890s until World War I. It is characterized by its flowing curvilinear forms, often executed in brass or stained glass.
Art nouveau works are typically rendered in rich colors or gold/gilt, and often feature plant forms and nature inspired motifs. The art nouveau style was also called modernisme (modernism). Artists and designers who employed art nouveau included Alphonse Mucha, Antoni Gaudí, Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Louis Comfort Tiffany.
Art Nouveau is an international movement, flourishing in Europe and the United States at the turn of the 20th century. It was spread by French artists and architects returning from studies in France to Europe from their travels to South East Asia and North Africa.